[pjw] NEWS: Senate votes to repeal Iraq War authorizations
Peace and Justice Works
pjw at pjw.info
Wed Mar 29 14:15:27 EDT 2023
Iraq Affinity Group supporters
The US Senate voted today to to repeal the authorizations for the 1991
and 2003 wars on Iraq. I had to poke around to find the vote count, which
was 66-30.
If this passes in the House (hard to say), it will mark the formal end of
hostilities... but the US will still have 2500 troops in Iraq (and 900 in
Syria), engaged in more than just "training" operations. And we'll still
have the world's largest embassy there as a relic of the illegal invasion
and occupation.
But it's a step in the right direction.
dan handelman
peace and justice works iraq affinity group
https://thehill.com/policy/defense/3923850-senate-passes-bill-to-repeal-iraq-war-authorizations/
Senate votes to repeal Iraq war authorizations
by [110]Brad Dress and [111]Al Weaver - 03/29/23 12:38 PM ET
The Senate on Wednesday voted to repeal a pair of Authorizations for
Use of Military Force (AUMF) with bipartisan support, taking a step
toward closing the door on the Iraq War 20 years after it started.
Senators voted 66-30 to officially repeal the 1991 authorization for
the Gulf War and the 2002 AUMF that opened the door to the Iraq War the
following March.
Senate passage means all eyes are now on the House, where a bill to
repeal the two AUMFs has been introduced but has yet to advance out of
committee. Speaker Kevin McCarthy (Calif.) and other Republicans have
signaled support for the legislation, or at least interest in a debate
on the issue.
The process in the Senate was a lengthy one. The chamber has spent the
past week voting on a series of related and unrelated amendments.
Sens. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) and Todd Young (R-Ind.), who co-sponsored the
bill and have emerged as major champions of the repeals in Congress,
argue Iraq is now a strategic ally of the U.S. in the Middle East and
that repealing the AUMFs sends a signal of support to the nation.
In remarks ahead of the final vote, Kaine said Congress "rushed" into
the Iraq War, with the 2002 authorization pending for just three days
before Senate approval, compared to the two weeks of debate this month
on ending the war authorizations.
"We have given dramatically more time in this body to the question of
whether to end wars than ... was given to the momentous question of
whether we should start a war," he said. "That is a lesson we should
all absorb and learn from."
The AUMF repeal has also garnered significant support among
organizations representing veterans and service members, including the
American Legion, as Iraq War veterans seek closure for a war that cost
the lives of more than 4,000 U.S. troops.
The Gulf War ended in 1991 after a quick deployment of U.S. troops to
repel an Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The Iraq War ended in 2011, when
U.S. forces withdrew from the nation.
While the U.S. withdrew from Iraq more than a decade ago, the 2002 AUMF
has been utilized in recent years. Former President Trump cited it when
he ordered the missile strike that killed Iranian General Qasem
Soleimani three years ago.
Part of the push to repeal the legislation is centered on reasserting
congressional war authority and providing a legislative check on the
executive department as mandated by the Constitution.
Sen. Mark Warner (D-Va.) praised both Kaine and Young for pushing the
legislation through the Senate in a years-long effort.
"This bill is going to become the law of the land, Congress is going to
take back its constitutional responsibility over the power to declare
war and to put our troops in harm's way," Warner said. "But this debate
wouldn't even have been still alive, still vibrant, still forcing us to
do our job without the relentless, tireless work of a great public
servant, a great Virginian, a great American, my friend Tim Kaine."
Detractors of the repeal, however, argue that the AUMF should remain on
the books as a tool to fight Iranian aggression. A number of the
amendment votes were related to Iran, which has backed militia groups
in Syria that have assaulted U.S. bases, including a drone attack last
week that injured several troops and killed one American contractor.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), who has been absent
from the Senate in recent weeks amid recovery from a concussion and a
fractured rib, panned doing away with the AUMFs with Iran in mind,
especially after the recent drone strike.
"Our enemies in Iran who have spent two decades targeting and killing
Americans in the Middle East would be delighted to see America dial
down our military presence, authorities, and activities in Iraq," he
said. "Tehran wants to push us out of Iraq and Syria. Why should
Congress make that easier?"
The repeal bill now heads to the House, where McCarthy has indicated he
supports overturning the pair of AUMFs. The GOP leader told reporters
last week during the House Republicans' retreat in Orlando that he's
"into it."
"I don't have a problem repealing that," McCarthy said, adding that he
would not vote for any bill that includes a repeal of a 2001 AUMF,
passed in the wake of the deadly 9/11 attacks to combat global
terrorism.
The legislation in the House and Senate does not include a repeal of
the 2001 AUMF.
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